Biologics have become a core component of many treatment strategies for rheumatic inflammation. Scientists often consider that immunogenicity is the important limiting factor in the early stages of development of biological agents. However, theoretical guidance is relatively limited and the determination methods for measuring immunogenicity are complex, making the development of past research difficult. But now, the emergence of biosimilars has sparked new interest in immunogenicity, the development of more accurate and convenient testing methods, a greater understanding of the pharmacokinetic results of immunogenicity, and comprehensive and specific guidelines from regulators. Rheumatologists’ overall understanding of the field has greatly improved, including the factors that cause the immunogenicity, the potential clinical consequences, and the impact on daily treatment. All biological agents are immunogenic and many pathways affect their bioavailability, including patient-speci...
Integrated Drug Discovery Services- Chemistry, Biology & Preclinical Services