- March 17, 2023
This blog will discuss the safety evaluation of Nanodiamond-Doxorubicin Complexes in a Naive Beagle Dog model.
1. Doxorubicin (DOX)
Currently, rats or mice, rabbits, pigs, and beagle canines have been established to predict the cardiotoxicity of modified drugs and used to evaluate preclinical toxicity. Cell dysfunction, apoptosis, and molecular pathways related to the toxicity mechanism have also been improved—in-depth understanding.
2. Nanodiamonds (NDs)
3. Nanodiamond-Doxorubicin complexes (ND-DOX)
4. Naïve Beagle Dog
The Naïve Beagle Dog(Naïve Beagle Canine) is often used in drug toxicology studies to assess new drugs or chemicals’ safety and potential risks. Naïve Beagle Dogs are given different doses of drugs or chemicals to determine their potential toxicity and side effects. Dogs were closely monitored for any adverse reactions, and results were used to assess the safety of the substance in question. The dogs were chosen for their breed, size, and age consistency, which helped control for experimental variables.
Beagle dogs are used in the study of pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics, the blood sampling time and blood volume are accurate, and in the natural state, adverse reactions or toxic reactions can be directly observed; blood sampling does not require anesthesia, does not affect drug metabolism, and does not affect fluid replacement Blood concentration, in the bioavailability study, using its cross-control, can minimize the influencing factors.
5. Using Naïve Beagle dogs to evaluate the safety of nanodiamond drug delivery platform to deliver DOX.
(1) Naïve beagle dog dosing protocol
(2) Histological analysis
(3) Hematology analysis
(4) Urinalysis analysis
6. Conclusions
References:
[1] Raven El Khoury , et al. Demonstration of doxorubicin’s cardiotoxicity and screening using a 3D bioprinted spheroidal droplet-based system. RSC Adv. 2023 Mar 13;13(12):8338-8351. doi: 10.1039/d3ra00421j. eCollection 2023 Mar 8.
[2] Moustafa S Ali, et al. Towards more efficient inhalable chemotherapy: Fabrication of nanodiamonds-releasing microspheres. Int J Pharm. 2022 Oct 15;626:122169. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.122169.
[3] Liping Wang, et al. Safety evaluation of nanodiamond-doxorubicin complexes in a Naïve Beagle canine model using hematologic, histological, and urine analysis. Nano Research. 2022.15: 3356–3366.
Medicilon's Drug safety evaluation Services
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