跳至主要内容

Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry in Metabolomics: Identification and Quantification of Metabolites

The field of metabolomics, particularly the identification and quantification of metabolites, has been greatly expedited by advancements in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) technology. LC-MS combines the physical separation properties of liquid chromatography with the mass analysis capabilities of mass spectrometry, thus rendering an unparalleled potential for accurate profiling of metabolites in biological samples.

The power of metabolomics lies in its ability to survey the complete set of metabolites or the metabolome in biological systems. However, the extensive diversity of the metabolome, characterized by wide-ranging physicochemical properties, presents a formidable challenge for any single analytical methodology. That’s where LC-MS comes into play.

In LC-MS, liquid chromatography separates complex biological samples into individual metabolite components, while mass spectrometry provides exact mass measurements facilitating the identification and quantification of each compound. Paired together, these two methodologies enable comprehensive and high-resolution metabolomic analyses.

The LC-MS workflow starts with meticulous sample preparation, where metabolites are extracted and purified from the biological samples. Upon successful extraction, the metabolites are resolved using the liquid chromatography column, followed by their detection and mass analysis through the mass spectrometer.


One key advantage of LC-MS in metabolomics is its ability to provide both molecular weight data and structural information about metabolites, supporting accurate identification and quantification. The integration of MS with LC can also provide the sensitivity necessary for detecting metabolites present at very low concentrations.

While data generated from LC-MS is complex, advancements in data processing software and bioinformatics tools have made deciphering and analyzing this information more manageable and accessible. By visualizing and interpreting LC-MS generated data, we can get a deeper understanding of metabolic pathways and mechanisms in various biological systems.

In conclusion, LC-MS, as an indispensable tool in metabolomics, has opened up new avenues for exploring the wonders of the metabolome and advancing our understanding of how biomolecules interact and operate within biological systems. Its powerful capabilities in metabolite separation, identification, and quantification have provided tremendous opportunities in advancing research in various fields including biomedical, environmental, and agricultural science.

The MetID team of Medicilon is composed of experienced scientists. We provide fast and reliable in vivo and in vitro MetID and reactive metabolite capture services. We also support new drug screening and domestic and oversees IND filings. Since the establishment of MetID team, Medicilon has successfully completed multiple different types of research projects for clients, including challenging peptide MetID research.

评论

此博客中的热门博文

Custom Synthesis

Medicilon has synthesized over 10,000 individual compounds from gram to kilogram quantities, and many compounds are synthesized with more than ten synthetic steps. The overall synthesis success rate is over 95%. High quality products from mg to kg scale Reagents, intermediates, building blocks, and scaffolds Preparation of API or reference standards Development of synthetic routes for impurities and metabolites   On-site analytical support Product delivered with COA Medicilon offers integrated drug discovery services -- Chemistry, Biology & Preclinical Services

In Vitro Enzyme Activity Assay

  Kinases play extensive and important roles in signal transduction and co-ordination of complex functions. Currently, about 300 kinase inhibitors have been approved for marketing, among which receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors are the main ones. Medicilon provides high-quality kinase profile screening and has one-stop kinase research services from assay development, high-throughput screening to selectivity analysis. In addition, Medicilon provides many other enzyme activity screens. Wide Variety Provides 200+  in vitro  enzymatic detection methods; 100+ kinases, including CTK, RTK, AGC, CMGC and other kinase families as well as important common mutations Project Flexibility Various types of plates for screening, such as 96 and 384; Multiple flexible kinase profiles, including TK kinase family, CDK kinase family, etc., to meet different customer customization needs. Various Methods Fluorescence detection; Chemiluminescence detection; Absorbance detection LanthaScr...

Pharmacokinetics Services

Pharmacokinetics Services Our pharmacokinetics department offers the clients a broad spectrum of high quality of services in the areas of in vitro ADME, in vivo pharmacokinetics and bioanalysis services, ranging from small molecules to large molecules, such as protein and antibody. The animal species involved in our services are non-human primate, canine, mice, rat, rabbit and hamster. Meanwhile, non-human primate experimental platform and isotope platform for protein/antibody are certified by the Shanghai government. Preclinical Pharmacokinetics Method development and validation (GLP,Non-GLP) Bioanalysis Pharmacokinetics (Tumor bearing rodents, Bioavailability, Crossover studies, Cassette (N in 1) dosing and analysis, effects of gender on pharmacokinetics, BBB penetration ) Stability in vehicles and plasma Drug interaction studies In vitro metabolic stability CYP 450 inhibition Plasma protein binding studies Distribution studies Excretion studies Prediction an...